Cornell University’s President Must Go

The Sophie Fund wrote to the Cornell University Board of Trustees on October 1 demanding the removal of President Michael I. Kotlikoff and the appointment of a leader who will unequivocally embrace the need for immediate and robust zero-tolerance policies and practices toward terminating the rape culture at Cornell.

Statue of Ezra Cornell, founder of the university, on the Arts Quad of the Ithaca campus

The full text of the letter:

We write to demand the removal of Michael I. Kotlikoff from the Office of President of Cornell University for the university administration’s dereliction of duty in the matter of the gang rape of Cornell student “Jane Doe” in 2024.

It is common knowledge in the Ithaca and Cornell campus communities that Cornell University administrations have tolerated a rape culture for many years. This is amply demonstrated in regular surveys of Cornell students. The Cornell Surveys on Sexual Assault and Related Misconduct, which are required by New York State Education Law Article 129-B, show that overwhelming numbers of female students report having been sexually assaulted on campus. Yet successive Cornell administrations have shown palpable indifference to the rape culture to the point of complicity in it. This has brought shame to our dear Ithaca community and to Cornell itself.

As disappointed as we are by the failures of many individual Cornell officials in handling Jane Doe’s case, ultimately it is a system failure that demands systemic change. Replacing the top leader is the way to begin and signal that change.

Thus, we demand that Kotlikoff be replaced by a leader who will unequivocally embrace the need for and execute immediate and robust zero-tolerance policies and practices toward terminating the rape culture at Cornell.

Kotlikoff has lost our confidence and undoubtedly the confidence of many Ithaca citizens and Cornell students, staff, faculty, and alumni. We also call on that new leader to remove Kotlikoff’s leadership team and replace it with officials who will pursue systemic change at Cornell in all areas of student mental health, well-being, and safety.

The civil lawsuit filed by Jane Doe against Cornell University on September 14 provided ample evidence that she experienced gang rape at the Chi Phi fraternity house on the Cornell campus and duly reported the horrific assault to the Cornell University Police Department. It is clear that the Cornell University Police Department failed to fully and properly investigate and seek prosecution and justice for felony crimes. It is clear that Cornell’s Title IX investigation failed to bring justice for Jane Doe and ensure her safety to remain on campus.

Today, The New York Times publishes stories here and here that raise serious questions about whether Cornell University administrators engaged in a coverup in the case of Jane Doe.

Tompkins County District Attorney Matthew Van Houten has said in a statement that he declined to bring a prosecution in the Jane Doe case based on the statement from Jane Doe summarized and provided by the Cornell University Police Department.

Van Houten said: “Multiple prosecutors and criminal investigators reviewed Jane Doe’s statement and correctly determined the alleged facts as set forth in the statement do not constitute a crime. This decision was not because the case would have been difficult to prove in court—it was because the facts as set forth in the statement objectively prevent the filing of criminal charges.” [italics in original]

Now, The New York Times reports that the statement provided to the District Attorney “omitted some of the more forceful and definitive language she used. And it was missing her unequivocal statement that she had been raped.”

The “independent review” demanded by Governor Kathy Hochul must investigate why the Cornell University Police Department omitted such an important aspect of Jane Doe’s statement when submitting it to the Tompkins County District Attorney for considering charges.

We agree with the September 29, 2026 statement by Governor Hochul, who is also a Cornell University Board of Trustees Member:

“There are also serious questions about Cornell’s campus culture and its systems for prevention, reporting, and response. That is why I am calling for outside counsel to conduct a transparent, independent review of the university’s response to determine whether Cornell met every obligation to protect its students and pursue justice.”

We also agree with Ithaca Mayor Robert Cantelmo’s September 29, 2026 call for “an accounting of [Cornell’s] protocols to prevent and prosecute crimes of sexual violence and… new standards and practices to keep our community safe.”

We note Jane Doe’s lawsuit, which cited Cornell’s “failure to protect Plaintiff from a known danger; failure to have sufficient policies and procedures in place to prevent sex abuse and assault being committed by any of their students; failure to properly implement policies and procedures to prevent sex abuse and assault; failure to take reasonable measures to ensure that policies and procedures to prevent sex abuse and assault were working; failure [sic] to investigate risks of sexual assault; failure to properly train the employees at their facilities; failed [sic] to have any outside agency test their safety procedures; and failure to train its employees properly to identify signs of sexual abuse and sexual assault.”

We expect from experience that without new leadership the Cornell administration will pay lip service to reform but will fail to follow through on tangible change with transparency and accountability.

For example, The Sophie Fund this week reported on how it repeatedly “warned Cornell University administrators about the need for robust new policies to end the cycle of sexual assault on their campus.”

Nearly 10 years ago, as the parents of a Cornell student who died by suicide in Ithaca, we wrote an April 2017 letter to then-President Martha Pollack asking for a task force to review mental health and related issues such as sexual assault. We noted:

“[Cornell’s] failure to develop a policy and strategy that addresses the disturbing mental health-related problem of sexual violence against Cornell students and provides effective support for victims of sexual violence.”

—“A lack of institutional accountability for Cornell’s mental health policies, programs, and practices.”

—“An institutional mindset reflecting complacency and defensiveness that appears to prioritize Cornell’s public image over the welfare of students struggling with mental disorders.”

—“A system of accountability would include a zero-tolerance program with robust measures to fight against rape and sexual violence, and hazing, and equally robust legal and psychological support services for victims.”

—“31.6 percent—nearly 1 in 3—reported being victims of rape or sexual battery during their years in college; 9.8 percent of undergraduate female students participating in a recent campus climate survey reported having been the victims of rape or attempted rape since enrolling at Cornell.”

The Cornell Board of Trustees, nearly a decade later, must ask: Why does the university find itself defending a lawsuit, and why do alleged Cornell student perpetrators find themselves facing a new criminal investigation, brought on by a woman who in 2024 at the age of 20 reported being gang raped at a fraternity house on the Cornell campus to the Cornell University Police Department.

Enough is enough.

Cornell’s Failure of Transparency and Accountability

Beginning in 2017, The Sophie Fund repeatedly warned Cornell University administrators about the need for robust new policies to end the cycle of sexual assault on their campus. We pointed to Cornell’s own student survey statistics that amply demonstrated their failure to curb the school’s persistent prevalence of sexual violence.

Cornell University administration headquarters

On September 14, a former student sued Cornell, alleging that she was gang raped at the Chi Phi fraternity house on the Cornell campus in 2024. The lawsuit, which also seeks a jury trial for seven men accused of committing “heinous criminal sexual acts,” argues that Cornell breached its duty to protect her from foreseeable dangers. On September 28, Tompkins County District Attorney Matthew Van Houten announced he would reopen a criminal investigation into the allegations.

Specifically, the civil lawsuit accuses Cornell of:

“Failure to protect Plaintiff from a known danger; failure to have sufficient policies and procedures in place to prevent sex abuse and assault being committed by any of their students; failure to properly implement policies and procedures to prevent sex abuse and assault; failure to take reasonable measures to ensure that policies and procedures to prevent sex abuse and assault were working; failure to investigate risks of sexual assault; failure to properly train the employees at their facilities; failed [sic] to have any outside agency test their safety procedures; and failure to train its employees properly to identify signs of sexual abuse and sexual assault.”

The lawsuit’s narrative echoes the lack of transparency and failure of accountability that The Sophie Fund has witnessed in the Cornell administration’s handling of student mental health. 

The Sophie Fund strongly advocated for a task force to comprehensively review Cornell’s mental health policies and practices and make recommendations for improvement.

In an April 2017 letter asking then-President Martha Pollack to appoint a task force, we noted:

“[Cornell’s] failure to develop a policy and strategy that addresses the disturbing mental health-related problem of sexual violence against Cornell students and provides effective support for victims of sexual violence.”

—“A lack of institutional accountability for Cornell’s mental health policies, programs, and practices.”

—“An institutional mindset reflecting complacency and defensiveness that appears to prioritize Cornell’s public image over the welfare of students struggling with mental disorders.”

—“A system of accountability would include a zero-tolerance program with robust measures to fight against rape and sexual violence, and hazing, and equally robust legal and psychological support services for victims.”

—“31.6 percent—nearly 1 in 3—reported being victims of rape or sexual battery during their years in college; 9.8 percent of undergraduate female students participating in a recent campus climate survey reported having been the victims of rape or attempted rape since enrolling at Cornell.”

Pollack finally commissioned a Mental Health Review task force in 2018, and the task force issued its report with recommendations in 2020.

A year ago this week, The Sophie Fund published a blog post about current Cornell President Kotlikoff’s refusal of its request to inform the Cornell and Ithaca communities about the outcome of those recommendations. Kotlikoff was interim president at the time of the alleged gang rape in October 2024; Pollack had abruptly resigned her post effective June 30 of that year.

In a presentation to the Mental Health Review task force in 2019, The Sophie Fund urged:

“The review teams should consider recommendations aimed at forcefully ending the cycle of sexual assault and hazing violence in the Cornell community and ensuring the maximum mental health support for victims at risk of life-long psychological disorders as a result of their trauma.”

 In a 2020 presentation to the task force, The Sophie Fund called on Cornell leadership to “develop new and effective strategies to combat the serious problems of sexual assault and hazing within its student body.”

The presentation added:

“Research indicates that victims of sexual assault and hazing are at risk of life-long mental health problems. Data indicates that the prevalence of sexual assault and hazing at Cornell has reached levels that no civilized institution should accept. Past and present strategies have failed to eliminate or even reduce the problems. To allow these problems to continue without a robust and effective response is a serious abrogation of responsibility.”

Among some 130 recommendations, the Mental Health Review report encouraged the Cornell administration to continue what it endorsed to be the university’s unspecified “substantive reforms”—at the time—to address sexual assault and “usher in positive changes that will provide a safer environment for students.”

In The Sophie Fund’s post-report presentation in 2021 to the Cornell Executive Accountability Committee then charged with implementing recommendations but since disbanded, The Sophie Fund urged Cornell to:

“Introduce new zero-tolerance university regulations and implement robust new campus education and awareness programs with the publicly stated goal of terminating the stubborn normalization of sexual assault and hazing violence among Cornell students, in recognition that previous initiatives have failed to stem student sexual violence or end the destructive hazing culture; ensure that perpetrators of violence, intimidation, and criminal recklessness are held strictly accountable under university regulations, and ensure perpetrators are also held accountable under applicable local, state, and federal laws; mandate the vice president for Student & Campus Life to issue annual reports on steps addressing sexual assault and hazing violence, the results of those efforts, and identifying necessary further steps to be taken.”

In April 2025, after waiting for Cornell to honor its stated commitment to inform the Cornell and Ithaca communities about the implementation of the task force’s recommendations, we wrote to President Kotlikoff asking him to issue a report detailing the results of the implementation work.

We wrote: 

“Transparently fulfilling a commitment to hold itself accountable will enhance confidence and respect in how Cornell is supporting its students’ well-being and acting as a responsible and valued part of the greater community.”

Kotlikoff rejected our request, arguing that the Cornell administration had moved on from the 2020 recommendations in favor of a “Health Promoting Campus initiative.”

* * * * *

On September 24, The Sophie Fund requested information on the Chi Phi gang rape investigation from relevant campus and community authorities. Here are our questions and their responses.

Kyle Kimball, Cornell University Vice President for Community Relations (No response to The Sophie Fund as of September 29; Kimball issued a statement on September 21 and a statement on September 28)

1. What is Cornell’s response to the allegations contained in the lawsuit?

2. After “Jane Doe” reported the gang rape to the Cornell University Police Department on or about November 8, 2024, what actions has Cornell taken from November 8, 2024 to date in response to her allegations, specifically:

2a. To investigate the allegations?

2b. To address the alleged perpetrators and their alleged actions?

2c. To address the alleged behavior of the Xi Chapter of Chi Phi Fraternity?

3. What is the current status and/or outcome of Cornell’s actions related to the above 2a, 2b, and 2c questions?

4. Can you provide the number of sexual violence incidents reported to Cornell authorities in the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026?

5. Does Cornell assure Cornell students that actions such as alleged in the gang rape lawsuit will not occur in the future?

6. What steps has Cornell taken in the aftermath of the alleged gang rape at the Xi Chapter of Chi Phi Fraternity to ensure that sexual violence include rape will no longer occur at Cornell?

Eric Stickel, Chief of the Cornell University Police Department (No response to The Sophie Fund as of September 29)

1. What steps has the Cornell Police Department taken to investigate the alleged gang rape reported by a Cornell undergraduate student to the Cornell University Police Department on or about November 8, 2024?

2. What is the current status and/or outcome of any steps the Cornell Police Department has taken to investigate the alleged gang rape?

3. Can you provide the number of sexual violence incidents reported to the Cornell Police Department in the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026?

Katie King, Assistant Vice President, Cornell Office of Civil Rights (No response to The Sophie Fund as of September 29)

1. What were the findings of the Office of Civil Rights’ investigation?

2. What conclusions or recommendations did the Office of Civil Rights make based on its investigation?

3. What actions were taken by the university in response to the investigation by the Office of Civil Rights?

4. Why has the Formal Complaints page of the Office of Civil Rights not been updated for the 2024-2025 or 2025-2026 academic years when the outcome of this case would have been recorded?

Thomas J. Kelly, Chief of Ithaca Police Department (No response to The Sophie Fund as of September 29; IPD issued a statement on Facebook on September 28)

1. Was the alleged gang rape reported to the Ithaca Police Department; and if so, when, and by whom?

2. What specific steps if any has the Ithaca Police Department taken to investigate the alleged gang rape?

3. What is the current status and/or outcome of any steps the Ithaca Police Department has taken to investigate the alleged gang rape?

4. Can you provide the number of sexual violence incidents involving Cornell University students reported directly to the Ithaca Police Department in the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026?

Matthew Van Houten, Tompkins County District Attorney (Van Houten provided a statement on September 28)

1. It is reported in the media that the “Tompkins County District Attorney said his office ‘conducted a thorough review of the police investigation,’ but ‘there was insufficient evidence to support criminal charges.’ Is this statement attributed to the District Attorney correct?

2. The new civil lawsuit contains a significant amount of detail regarding the alleged gang rape—including the names of the alleged perpetrators and their specific alleged acts, and a screenshot of a text message inviting fraternity members to join the alleged sexual assault. If it is correct that the District Attorney reviewed the Ithaca Police Department’s investigation, can you explain what was lacking in its available evidence that prompted the District Attorney’s decision not to bring criminal charges against any of the defendants identified in the new civil lawsuit? Put another way, what evidence from the investigating police department would be required for the District Attorney to bring charges following the alleged victim’s sexual assault police report?

3. The lawsuit also states that “the matter is also still being investigated by the Ithaca Police Department.” If this is correct, and in light of the details of the alleged rape contained in the new lawsuit, has or will the District Attorney’s office reopen its review of the matter?

—By Scott MacLeod and Susan Hack

Scott MacLeod and Susan Hack are co-founders of The Sophie Fund, established in memory of their daughter Sophie, who died by suicide in Ithaca in 2016 during a health leave of absence from Cornell.

Campus Sexual Violence: Mind the “Red Zone!”

College campuses in the Ithaca area are buzzing with the return of students for the 2026-27 school year. Excitement is in the air as they reconnect with classmates and meet new friends. 

Unfortunately, for many students collegiate life comes with the threat of sexual and relationship violence. Each year, between the months of August through November, instances of sexual violence at universities in the United States increase drastically. 

This season is known as the “red zone,” beginning at the start of the fall semester and lasting through Thanksgiving break. More than 50 percent of college sexual assaults happen during this time, when new students are especially vulnerable as they adjust to their new environment and social circles, according to the Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network (RAINN). 

Sexual violence does not cease as the “red zone” ends in December, so continued awareness is crucial. RAINN reports that more than a quarter of college undergraduate women “experience rape or sexual assault involving physical force, violence, or incapacitation.”

The Advocacy Center of Tompkins County and The Sophie Fund partner each year to create Be Safe at College, a simple flyer highlighting key resources to cultivate safer campuses, support sexual violence survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable. Upload it to your phone, pin a copy to your bulletin board, or hang up the flyeracross campus.

DOWNLOAD Be Safe at College PDF PNG

Information about how to find resources can feel daunting, especially if you or someone you know has experienced the immense trauma of sexual violence. 

The Advocacy Center’s Campus Resource Hub (linked through the QR codes) is updated to reflect current contact information, support resources, data, and more—unique to Ithaca College, Cornell University, and Tompkins Cortland Community College. 

“My hope is that students can feel empowered by both the knowledge they gain from these tools as well as confidence in the skills they already possess,” said Alex Kabat, the Campus Educator at the Advocacy Center.

“For many college students, coming to campus can be the first time they are living on their own. You deserve to have fun, enjoy new experiences, and immerse yourself into who you want to become. You also deserve safety, respect, and care. Remember: sexual violence is never a victim or survivor’s fault and support is available.”

In her role as Campus Educator, Kabat provides trauma-informed education, connection to resources, and dedication to support at each local college campus. She also provides programs, print materials, interactive tabling opportunities, and more. For any inquiries, email Alex directly: akabat@actompkins.org. 

Be Safe at College This Year

As the school year begins, college students across Tompkins County have arrived on campus equipped with a variety of unique personal experiences. Many students will live away from home for the first time. Others might be met with academic and social challenges they have never encountered before. All students deserve safety, respect, and care. 

New Cornell University students pose in front of the student union

Unfortunately, this time of transformation and growth can also coincide with sexual and relationship violence. Each year, between the months of August through November, instances of sexual violence at universities in the United States increase drastically.

This period of time is known as the “red zone,” beginning at the start of the fall semester and lasting through Thanksgiving break when many students go home. More than 50 percent of college sexual assaults happen during this time, according to the Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network (RAINN). Sexual violence does not cease as the “red zone” ends in December, so continuing these conversations is crucial. 

The Advocacy Center of Tompkins County and The Sophie Fund partnered to create Be Safe at College, a simple flyer highlighting key resources to cultivate safer campuses, support sexual assault survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable. Pin a copy to your bulletin board, or upload it to your phone.

DOWNLOAD: Be Safe at College Resources

“I hope that the Be Safe at College flyer will be a resource for students to keep in their self-care toolkits, whether they think they will need it or not. It’s always helpful to know about support options for you and your friends because you deserve safety and compassion,” said Alex Kabat, Campus Educator at the Advocacy Center.

After graduating from Ithaca College in 2024, Kabat knew she wanted to provide support to the greater Ithaca community. Utilizing her own lived experiences as a college student, she provides trauma-informed education, connection to resources, and dedication to support at each local college campus: Cornell University, Ithaca College, and Tompkins Cortland Community College. She also provides programs, print materials, interactive tabling opportunities, and more. For any inquiries, email Kabat directly: akabat@actompkins.org. 

“Trust your gut—you know what feels best for yourself, so lean into that innate knowledge,” said Kabat. “No matter what happens, violence is never your fault and perpetrators are the ones who should be held accountable.”

RAINN’s “Prevention Tips for Students” web page also has a wealth of helpful information for college students.

SUPPORT RESOURCES

Advocacy Center of Tompkins County

Free, confidential, local support and advocacy for survivors, friends, and families around domestic or dating violence, sexual assault, and child sexual abuse.

Hotline (607) 277-5000

Office (607) 277-3203

Instagram: @advocacytc

Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network(RAINN)

RAINN operates the National Sexual Assault Hotline and provides programs to prevent sexual violence, help survivors, and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice.

Hotline 24/7 (800) 656-HOPE

Online (English)

Online (en español)

Instagram: @rainnn

EMERGENCY

911 Ithaca Police Assistance

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Cornell University

Cornell Police (607) 255-1111

Cornell Health & CAPS (607) 255-5155

Victim Advocacy (607) 255-1212

Title IX Office (607) 255-2242

Student Conduct (607) 255-4680

Ithaca College

Campus Police (607) 274-3333

CAPS (607) 274-3136

Title IX Office (607) 274-7761

Student Conduct (607) 274-3375

Tompkins Cortland Community College

Campus Police (607) 844-6511

Counseling (607) 844-6577

Title IX Office (607) 844-4440

Student Conduct (607) 844-8222 x6591

April Is Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month

The Cornell University student organization RISEUP and The Sophie Fund on April 1 launched a social media campaign to promote Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month.

Throughout April, the organizations are posting infographics on their social media platforms about resources to contact for help, behaviors to recognize, plans of action, general statistics about sexual assault, and more.

“Sexual assault is not only very prevalent, but extremely underreported,” said Harmony Guan ’28, head of RISEUP’S mental health committee. “By spreading awareness of the long-lasting impacts of sexual assault, we aim to reduce the widespread stigma and encourage victims to report assaults and feel comfortable enough to share their stories.”

The campaign highlights that sexual violence affects hundreds of thousands of Americans each year. According to RAINN (Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network), an American is sexually assaulted every 68 seconds, and every nine minutes if that victim is a child.

One out of every six American women and one out of every 33 American men have been the victim of an attempted or completed rape in their lifetime, RAINN reports.

Sexual violence on college campuses is pervasive, with female students at three times greater risk of assault than women in the general population. According to RAINN, 13 percent of all college students experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation. Among undergraduate women alone, the figure is 26.4 percent.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that sexual violence impacts health in many ways and can lead to short and long-term physical and mental health problems.

Guan said that RISEUP, an acronym for Realizing Integration, Support, and Education for Underserved Populations, believes that it is important to discuss how the barriers of accessing help for sexual assault survivors disproportionately affects certain communities.

She said the campaign highlights communities that face difficulties in receiving the help they need, advancing a clearer understanding of the aspects of the healthcare system that need improvement.

Click here to follow the campaign on RISEUP’s Instagram, or here to follow on The Sophie Fund’s Instagram or Facebook page.

Check out the Sophie Fund’s Sexual Assault page: National, state, and local resources to learn about sexual assault and how to deal with it.